|
Cunard
Line Jobs
Cunard
Line has a long history stretching back to the era of great
ocean liners at a time when the only way to cross the Atlantic
was by ship. Now days with all the Trans-Atlantic traffic gone
to the airlines, Cunard Line has to adapt to the new economic
realities in order to survive. Changing owners a few times,
Cunard was finally acquired by Carnival Cruise Line and merged
with Seabourn Cruise Line (three of the Cunard's ships were
transferred to Seabourn). Like any other cruise line Carnival
has purchased (Holland America Cruise Line, Windstar Cruises,
Seabourn Cruises, Costa Cruises), Cunard Line was left to
operate as a separate brand, preserving the image Cunard has
built through the last century. The line was founded in 1840 by
Samuel Cunard, a businessman from Halifax, Nova Scotia. Cunard
applied for and received a contract from the British government
to carry the Royal Mail from Britain to North America on a fleet
of steam ships that would maintain a weekly service. The first
route was from Liverpool to Boston via Halifax, but the western
terminus was soon moved to New York. In the late 1920's Cunard
Line lay down plans for a pair of ships that would be capable of
maintaining the weekly service between Southampton and New York.
Construction was delayed by the Great Depression, but the
British government issued loan guarantees on the condition that
Cunard Line merge with its rival, White Star Line. Cunard-White
Star Line launched the ships Queen Mary in 1935 and Queen
Elizabeth in 1939. Queen Mary won the speed record for the North
Atlantic from the French ship Normandie and kept it for the next
16 years. In 1960, the British government agreed to lend Cunard
Line money for the construction of a new liner on the condition
that the ship could be requisitioned for national service in an
emergency. In 1967, Queen Elizabeth II launched Queen Elizabeth
2, named for the earlier ship, Queen Elizabeth. QE2, as she
became known, made her maiden voyage in 1969, as a two-class
ship for crossings and a one-class ship for cruises. In 1998,
Cunard Line was acquired by Carnival Cruises, which merged
the management of Cunard with Seabourn Cruises, their other
luxury brand. In January 2004, Queen Mary 2- the largest,
longest, highest, and most expensive cruise ship ever built was
christened by Queen Elizabeth II and made her maiden voyage
attended by worldwide media coverage. In May, Queen Mary 2 took
over the North Atlantic liner service between Southampton and
New York and became the flagship of Cunard Line. In that month
QE2 was repositioned to make cruises out of Southampton for the
British market. Also in 2004 Cunard Line, as one of the Carnival
family fleet of cruise lines, was moved under the
Princess/P&O Cruises umbrella, where its operations will now
be overseen by an almost entirely new staff (both onboard and on
shore).
Cruise
ships and itineraries:
Queen Mary II:
British registered, built 2003, 150.000 gross tons, 2.620
passengers, 1.253 crew members.
Itineraries: Caribbean, Canada/New England,
Trans-Atlantic, Norwegian Fjords, Western Europe, Africa. |
|
 |
| |
|
|
Queen Elizabeth II:
British registered, built 1969, 70.000 gross tons, 1.890
passengers, 1.004 crew members.
Itineraries: Norwegian Fiords, Mediterranean, Africa,
Caribbean, Bermuda, Canada/New England, World Cruise,
Trans-Atlantic, Hawaii/Tahiti, Australasia, Far East. |
|
 |
| |
|
|
|